Swine Influenza Virus
Swine Influenza Virus (Referred to as SIV) refers to influenza cases that are caused by Orthomyxoviruses endemic to pig populations. SIV strains isolated to date have been classified either as Influenzavirus C or one of the various subtypes of the genus Influenzavirus A.Swine influenza is known to be caused by influenza A subtypes H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, H2N3.
Signs of swine flu in pigs can include sudden onset of fever, depression, coughing (barking), discharge from the nose or eyes, sneezing, breathing difficulties, eye redness or inflammation, and going off feed. H1N1 and H3N2 swine flu viruses are endemic among pig populations in the United States and something that the industry deals with routinely.
What are the signs and symptoms of swine flu in people?
The symptoms of swine flu in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people have reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with swine flu.
Is there a vaccine for swine flu?
Vaccines are available to be given to pigs to prevent swine influenza. There is no vaccine to protect humans from swine flu. The seasonal influenza vaccine will likely help provide partial protection against swine H3N2, but not swine H1N1 viruses.
There are everyday actions people can take to stay healthy.
- Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hands cleaners are also effective.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way.
Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
- Influenza is thought to spread mainly person-to-person through coughing or sneezing of infected people.

MediCentral Newsletter of MediCentres International MediCentres have launched MediCentral, our community healthcare newsletter. We aim to provide an easy-to-read source of local health information and news relevant to all our partners in health; patients, suppliers and other healthcare professionals.
View Latest Issue - August 2009 (PDF Fromat)
View Issue 001- July 2009

By Kamakshi Gupta Staff Reporter
Access to healthcare in new Dubai (see box) has become a challenge due to shortage of medical facilities, according to a healthcare practitioner.
"Given the expansion of the population and the scale of development, the healthcare facilities in this area are almost non-existent," said Dr Aleem Mirza, founder of Village MediCentre at Arabian Ranches.
He added that frontline emergency services are crucial for any community. "People can travel for a hospital bed space, but emergency frontline treatment is critical and we need many more primary clinics to tide over this acute shortage."
The Village MediCentre gets over six to seven emergency calls per day, said Dr Mirza, adding that "in emergencies like heart attacks and epilepsy, the patient can die in 10 to 15 minutes and an ambulance takes over 30 minutes to reach this area".
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